PARKINSON'S DISEASE
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                Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder featured by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. 
 The primary motor symptoms of patients with PD are muscular rigidity, akinesia-bradykinesia and resting tremor.
 
 Haldol (catalepsy)Catalepsy is a well-known symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is characterized by muscle rigidity and fixity of posture for a prolonged period of time (akinesia). 
 Haloperidol, a neuroleptic drug, induces catalepsy, and is thus used as a model for the screening of new compounds that could potentially reverse catalepsy and in that way improve certain symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
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                 Compound testing- Anti-parkinsonian drugs are usually tested in this model but other treatments could also be considered. Please feel free to contact us to discuss the feasibility of your study. 
 
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                 Endpoints
 - ☐ - Haloperidol-induced catalepsy 
 - ☐ - Akinesic symptoms of PD 
 
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                       The degree of inhibition / reversion of haloperidol-induced catalepsy is used to measure the potential effect of new drugs on akinesic symptoms of PD.
 
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                          Graph A : 
 Time course of Haloperidol-induced catalepsy in the mouse. 
 Treatment with CSC markedly reduces haloperidol-induced catalepsy.
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                          Graph B : 
 Reduction of haloperidol-induced catalepsy by CSC during the stable phase (180-270min). 
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           6-OHDA (hemiparkinson)6-hydroxydopamine is a neurotoxin widely used in lab animals to produce striatal dopamine depletion. 
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               MPP+ and 6-OHDA (cellular model)Ability of test compounds to inhibit MPP+ or 6-OHDA - induced cell damage in mesencephalic neuron cultures. 
